Right here you will see that an inventory of the primary Galapagos Islands and a few common data on the scale and forms of species discovered on every.
1.Baltra (South Seymour) Island – Also called South Seymour, Baltra is a small flat island close to the middle of the Galpagos. Baltra Airport is considered one of two airports. Personal planes fly to Baltra, as it’s the solely airport with services for planes in a single day. A small bay accommodates the boats awaiting passengers for the cruises of the Galapagos.
2. Bartolome (Bartholomew) Island – A volcanic islet simply off the east coast of Santiago Island. One of many “youthful” islands. This island is among the few that’s home to the Galapagos penguin, the one wild penguin species to reside on the equator. The inexperienced turtle additionally resides on the island.
3. Darwin (Culpepper) Island – Named after Charles Darwin. It has an space of 1.1 sq. kms. Fur seals, frigates, marine iguanas, swallow-tailed gulls, sea lions, whales, marine turtles, and red-footed and Nazca boobies may be seen right here.
4. Espanola (Hood) Island – Named in honor of Spain and also referred to as Hood, after Viscount Samuel Hood. It’s 60 sq. kms and the oldest and most southern of the islands (approx 3.5 million years). On account of its distant location, the island has numerous its personal species of lava lizard, mockingbirds and tortoise.
The marine iguanas exhibit a definite purple coloration change throughout the breeding season. It’s the solely place the place the waved albatross nests. The islands steep cliffs are an ideal place for birds to take off for his or her ocean feeding grounds. Espanola has two customer websites. Gardner Bay for swimming and snorkeling, affords an ideal seashore. Punta Suarez has migrant, resident, and endemic wildlife.
5. Ferandina (Narborough) Island – Named in honor of King Ferdinand 11 of Aragon, who sponsored the voyage of Columbus. An space of 642 sq. kms The youngest and westernmost island. Lots of of marine iguanas collect, primarily on black lava rocks. The well-known flightless cormorants inhabit this island, as do Galapagos penguins, pelicans, Galapagos sea lions, and Galapagos fur seals. Right here you may see lava flows and mangrove forests.
6. Floreana (Charles or Santa Maria) Island – Named after Juan Jose Flores, the primary President of Ecuador. It has an space of 173 sq. kms. One of many first to be inhabited. Flamingos and inexperienced sea turtles nest on the island. The Galapagos petrel, a sea chicken, is discovered right here. At Put up Workplace Bay, whalers saved a picket barrel that acted as a submit workplace for mail. An underwater volcanic cone and coral formations may be discovered on the “Satan’s Crown”.
7. Genovesa (Tower) Island – Named for Genoa, Italy the place Columbus was born. An space of 14 sq. kms. This island is the sting of a big submerged crater. Nicknamed “chicken island” for the numerous uncommon birds that may be seen there. There’s a massive Palo Santo forest.
8. Isabela (Albemarie) Island – Named in honor of Queen Isabela. With an space of 4,640 sq. kms it’s the largest island of the Galapagos. The island was created by the merging of six massive volcanoes right into a single land mass. Galapagos penguins, flightless cormorants, marine iguanas, pelicans and Sally lightfoot crabs abound. The island has an attention-grabbing lowland vegetation. The third largest inhabited island, and the one island to have the equator run by way of it.
9. Marchena (Bindloe) Island – Named after Fray Antonio Marchena, it has an space of 130 sq. kms. Home of Galapagos hawks, sea lions and the Marchena lava lizard, an endemic animal.
10. NorthSeymour Island – Named for Lord Hugh Seymour, an English Nobleman. It has an space of 1.9 sq. kms. Shaped by a geological uplift, it’s home to quite a few species of birds. North Seymour is a unprecedented place for breeding birds.
11. Pinzon (Duncan) Island – Named after the Pinzon brothers, captains of the Pinta and Nina crusing ships, it has an space of 18 sq. kms.
12. Pinta (Abingdon) Island – Named after the Pinta crusing ship, with an space of 60 sq. km. Sea lions, Galapagos hawks, big tortoises, marine iguanas, and dolphins may be seen right here.
13. Rabida (Jervis) Island – Named for the convent the place Columbus left his son throughout his voyage to the Americas. It has an space of 4.9 sq. kms. Iron contained within the lava offers it a particular purple shade. White-cheeked pintail geese reside in a saltwater lagoon. 9 species of finches have been reported on this island.
14. San Cristobal (Chatham) Island – Named for the patron saint of seafarers, St. Christopher. Chatham was given for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham. An space of 558 sq. kms. This island hosts frigate birds, sea lions, big tortoises, blue- and red-footed boobies, tropicbirds, marine iguanas, dolphins, and swallow tailed gulls. The islands has the biggest freshwater lake within the archipelago, Laguna El Junco. The island has the second airport within the islands and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on the island is the capital of the province of Galapagos.
15. Santa Cruz (Indefatigable) Island – Named for the Holy Cross in Spanish, its English identify comes from the British vessel HMS Indefatigable. It has an space of 986 sq. kms. Santa Cruz has the biggest inhabitants. The Charles Darwin Analysis Station and the headquarters of the Galapagos Nationwide Park Service are positioned right here. The Highlands are well-known for the lava tunnels. Massive tortoise populations are discovered right here. Black Turtle Cove is surrounded by mangroves, with sea turtles, rays and small sharks 제주도룸싸롱.
16. Santa Fe (Barrington) Island – Named for a metropolis in Spain, with an space of 24 sq. kms. Santa Fe hosts a forest of Opuntia Cactus.
17. Santiago (San Salvador, James) Island – Named for Saint James in English, also referred to as San Salvador, after the primary island found by Columbus. The island has an space of 585 sq. kms. Marine iguanas, sea lions, fur seals, land and sea turtles, flamingos, dolphins and sharks are discovered right here. At Sulivan Bay, a lava circulation may be noticed.
18. Wolf (Wenman) Island – Named for German geologist Theodor Wolf. It has an space of 1.3 sq. kms. Right here, fur seals, frigatebirds, Nazca and red-footed boobies, marine iguanas, sharks, whales, dolphins and swallow-tailed gulls may be seen. The vampire finch, which feeds partly on blood pecked from different birds, and is simply discovered on this island.
19. Daphne Main – A small island instantly north of Santa Cruz and west of Baltra, this very inaccessible island seems, although unnamed, on Ambrose Cowley’s 1684 chart. It will be significant as the situation of multidecade finch inhabitants research.
20. SouthPlaza Island(Plaza Sur) – Named in honor of former president, Basic Leonidas Plaza of Ecuador.. It has an space of 0.13 sq. kms. The flora of South Plaza consists of Opuntia cactus and Sesuvium vegetation, which type a reddish carpet on prime of the lava formations. Iguanas are ample, and huge numbers of birds may be noticed from the cliffs.
21. Anonymous Island – A small islet used principally for scuba diving.